speaker
Oxford University logo
Phonetics Laboratory
Faculty of Linguistics, Philology, and Phonetics

Prosody examples

1. Length. a) Czech vowels

Short vowels   Long vowels
I mIl mile `nicely'   i mil míle `mile'
lt let `flight'   lt lét `summer' (gen. pl.)
a rat rad `row' (gen. pl.)   a rat rád `order'
u domu domu `house' (gen. sg.)   u domu domu° `home' (adv.)

b) Hindi consonants

Short consonants   Long consonants
t pt `address' (n.)   t pt `leaf'
th kth `narrative'   th kth `red powdered bark'
d d `mace' (weapon)   d d `mattress'
t bt `save'   t bt `child'
p `to make someone agree'   p `a fold' (in cloth)
k pk `cook' (v.)   k pk `firm'

2. Pitch and length in Croatian ("pitch accent")

  Long falling     Short falling
k tek `appetite'   têk tek `only'
                 
  Long rising     Short falling
ìíle vile `fairies'   île vile `hayfork'
dùúa duga `rainbow'   a duga `stave'
                 
  Long-long     Short-short
tca ku¢a `houses' (gen.)   kûtca ku¢a `a house'

3. Lexical tone in Cantonese

High level síí `silk'
Mid level sii `to try'
Low-mid level sìì `matter'
Low fall siì `time'
High rise sií `history'
Low rise sìi `city'